MSC2020 | Description | MSC2010 |
---|
00-XX | General and overarching topics; collections | _ | ||
00A08 | Recreational mathematics | 97A20 | ||
00A79 | Physics [Use more specific entries from Sections 70-XX through 86-XX when possible] | 00A73 |
01-XX | History and biography [See also the classification number –03 in the other sections] | _ | ||
01A11 | History of mathematics of the indigenous cultures of Africa, Asia, and Oceania | 01A13 |
03-XX | Mathematical logic and foundations | _ | ||
03B16 | Higher-order logic | 03B15 | ||
03B38 | Type theory | 03B15 | ||
03C66 | Continuous model theory, model theory of metric structures | 03B15 |
05-XX | Combinatorics {For finite fields, see 11Txx} | _ | ||
05E14 | Combinatorial aspects of algebraic geometry [See also 14Nxx] | 05E15 | ||
05E16 | Combinatorial aspects of groups and algebras [See also 22E45, 33C80] | 05E15 |
06-XX | Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures [See also 18B35] | _ |
08-XX | General algebraic systems | _ |
11-XX | Number theory | _ |
12-XX | Field theory and polynomials | _ | ||
12-08 | Computational methods for problems pertaining to field theory [See also 68W30] | 12Y99 12Y05 12Yxx |
13-XX | Commutative rings and algebras | _ |
14-XX | Algebraic geometry | _ | ||
14A30 | Fundamental constructions in algebraic geometry involving higher and derived categories (homotopical algebraic geometry, derived algebraic geometry, etc.) {For categorical aspects, see 18Fxx, 18Gxx} | 14F05 | ||
14F06 | Sheaves in algebraic geometry [See also 14F08, 14H60, 14J60, 18F20, 32L10, 46M20] | 14F05 | ||
14F08 | Derived categories of sheaves, dg categories, and related constructions in algebraic geometry [See also 14A30, 14F06, 18Gxx] | 14F05 | ||
14T10 | Foundations of tropical geometry and relations with algebra {For algebraic aspects, see 15A80} | 14T05 | ||
14T15 | Combinatorial aspects of tropical varieties | 14T05 | ||
14T20 | Geometric aspects of tropical varieties | 14T05 | ||
14T25 | Arithmetic aspects of tropical varieties | 14T05 | ||
14T90 | Applications of tropical geometry | 14T05 |
15-XX | Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory | _ |
16-XX | Associative rings and algebras {For the commutative case, see 13-XX} | _ |
17-XX | Nonassociative rings and algebras | _ |
18-XX | Category theory; homological algebra {For commutative rings, see 13Dxx; for associative rings, see 16Exx; for groups, see 20Jxx; for topological groups and related structures, see 57Txx; for algebraic topology, see also 55Nxx, 55Uxx} | _ | ||
18C40 | Structured objects in a category (group objects, etc.) | 18D35 | ||
18E10 | Abelian categories, Grothendieck categories | _ | ||
18F60 | Categories of topological spaces and continuous mappings [See also 54-XX] | 18B30 | ||
18G80 | Derived categories, triangulated categories | 18E30 | ||
18G90 | Other (co)homology theories (category-theoretic aspects) [See also 19D55, 46L80, 58J20, 58J22] | 18G60 | ||
18M05 | Monoidal categories, symmetric monoidal categories [See also 19D23] | 18D10 | ||
18M15 | Braided monoidal categories and ribbon categories {For applications to knot theory, see also 57Kxx; for applications to quantum groups, see also 16T20, 17B37, 81R50} | 18D10 | ||
18M60 | Operads (general) | 18D50 | ||
18N10 | 2-categories, bicategories, double categories | 18D05 | ||
18N40 | Homotopical algebra, Quillen model categories, derivators [See also 55U35] | 18G55 | ||
18N50 | Simplicial sets, simplicial objects [See also 55U10] | 18G30 |
19-XX | $K$-theory [See also 16E20, 18F25] | _ |
20-XX | Group theory and generalizations | _ | ||
20-08 | Computational methods for problems pertaining to group theory | 20C40 20B40 |
22-XX | Topological groups, Lie groups {For transformation groups, see 54H15, 57Sxx, 58-XX; for abstract harmonic analysis, see 43-XX} | _ |
26-XX | Real functions [See also 54C30] | _ |
28-XX | Measure and integration {For analysis on manifolds, see 58-XX} | _ |
30-XX | Functions of a complex variable | _ |
31-XX | Potential theory {For probabilistic potential theory, see 60J45} | _ |
32-XX | Several complex variables and analytic spaces {For infinite-\newline dimensional holomorphy, see also 46G20, 58B12} | _ | ||
32Q02 | Special domains (Reinhardt, Hartogs, circular, tube, etc.) in $\mathbb{C}^n$ and complex manifolds | 32A07 |
33-XX | Special functions (33-XX deals with the properties of functions as functions) {For orthogonal functions, see 42Cxx; for aspects of combinatorics, see 05Axx; for number-theoretic aspects, see 11-XX; for representation theory, see 22Exx} | _ |
34-XX | Ordinary differential equations | _ |
35-XX | Partial differential equations | _ | ||
35S16 | Initial-boundary value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators | 35S11 |
37-XX | Dynamical systems and ergodic theory [See also 26A18, 28Dxx, 34Cxx, 34Dxx, 35Bxx, 46Lxx, 58Jxx, 70-XX] | _ | ||
37A44 | Relations between ergodic theory and number theory [See also 11Kxx] | 37A45 | ||
37A46 | Relations between ergodic theory and harmonic analysis | 37A45 | ||
37B51 | Multidimensional shifts of finite type | 37B50 | ||
37B52 | Tiling dynamics | 37B50 | ||
37C79 | Symmetries and invariants of dynamical systems [See also 34C14, 34K04] | 37C80 | ||
37C81 | Equivariant dynamical systems | 37C80 | ||
37C83 | Dynamical systems with singularities (billiards, etc.) | 37D50 | ||
37F31 | Quasiconformal methods in holomorphic dynamics; quasiconformal dynamics | 37F30 | ||
37F32 | Fuchsian and Kleinian groups as dynamical systems | 37F30 | ||
37F34 | Teichmüller theory; moduli spaces of holomorphic dynamical systems | 37F30 | ||
37F44 | Holomorphic families of dynamical systems; holomorphic motions; semigroups of holomorphic maps | 37F45 | ||
37F46 | Bifurcations; parameter spaces in holomorphic dynamics; the Mandelbrot and Multibrot sets | 37F45 | ||
37J06 | General theory of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, invariants | 37J05 | ||
37J11 | Symplectic and canonical mappings | 37J10 | ||
37J12 | Fixed points and periodic points of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems | 37J10 | ||
37J39 | Relations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry, etc.) [See also 53D20] | 37J05 | ||
37J46 | Periodic, homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems | 37J45 37J50 | ||
37J51 | Action-minimizing orbits and measures for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems; variational principles; degree-theoretic methods | 37J50 37J45 | ||
37K06 | General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws | 37K05 |
39-XX | Difference and functional equations | _ |
40-XX | Sequences, series, summability | _ |
41-XX | Approximations and expansions {For approximation theory in the complex domain, see 30E05, 30E10; for trigonometric approximation and interpolation, see 42A10, 42A15; for numerical approximation, see 65Dxx} | _ |
42-XX | Harmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces | _ |
43-XX | Abstract harmonic analysis {For other analysis on topological and Lie groups, see 22Exx} | _ |
44-XX | Integral transforms, operational calculus {For fractional derivatives and integrals, see 26A33; for Fourier transforms, see 42A38, 42B10; for integral transforms in distribution spaces, see 46F12; for numerical methods, see 65R10} | _ |
45-XX | Integral equations | _ |
46-XX | Functional analysis {For manifolds modeled on topological linear spaces, see 57Nxx, 58Bxx} | _ |
47-XX | Operator theory | _ |
49-XX | Calculus of variations and optimal control; optimization [See also 34H05, 34K35, 65Kxx, 90Cxx, 93-XX] | _ | ||
49M99 | None of the above, but in this section | 49M30 |
51-XX | Geometry {For algebraic geometry, see 14-XX; for differential geometry, see 53-XX} | _ |
52-XX | Convex and discrete geometry | _ |
53-XX | Differential geometry {For differential topology, see 57Rxx; for foundational questions of differentiable manifolds, see 58Axx} | _ | ||
53A31 | Differential geometry of submanifolds of Möbius space | 53A30 | ||
53C18 | Conformal structures on manifolds | 53A30 | ||
53Exx | Geometric evolution equations | 53C44 | ||
53E10 | Flows related to mean curvature | 53C44 | ||
53E20 | Ricci flows | 53C44 | ||
53E30 | Flows related to complex manifolds (e.g., Kähler-Ricci flows, Chern-Ricci flows) | 53C44 | ||
53E40 | Higher-order geometric flows | 53C44 | ||
53E50 | Flows related to symplectic and contact structures | 53C44 | ||
53E99 | None of the above, but in this section | 53C44 |
54-XX | General topology {For the topology of manifolds of all dimensions, see 57Nxx} | _ |
55-XX | Algebraic topology | _ |
57-XX | Manifolds and cell complexes {For complex manifolds, see\newline 32Qxx} | _ | ||
57K10 | Knot theory | 57M25 | ||
57K14 | Knot polynomials | 57M27 | ||
57K16 | Finite-type and quantum invariants, topological quantum field theories (TQFT) | 57M27 | ||
57K18 | Homology theories in knot theory (Khovanov, Heegaard-Floer, etc.) | 57M27 | ||
57K20 | 2-dimensional topology (including mapping class groups of surfaces, Teichmüller theory, curve complexes, etc.) | 57N05 57M20 | ||
57K30 | General topology of 3-manifolds | 57M35 57N12 57N10 57M40 | ||
57K31 | Invariants of 3-manifolds (including skein modules, character varieties) | 57M27 57N10 | ||
57K32 | Hyperbolic 3-manifolds | 57N10 | ||
57K33 | Contact structures in 3 dimensions [See also 57R17] | 57N10 | ||
57K35 | Other geometric structures on 3-manifolds | 57N10 | ||
57K40 | General topology of 4-manifolds | 57N13 | ||
57K45 | Higher-dimensional knots and links | 57Q45 | ||
57K50 | Low-dimensional manifolds of specific dimension 5 or higher | 57N15 | ||
57Nxx | Topological manifolds | 57N15 |
58-XX | Global analysis, analysis on manifolds [See also 32Cxx, 32Fxx, 32Wxx, 46-XX, 53Cxx] {For nonlinear operators, see 47Hxx; for geometric integration theory, see 49Q15} | _ |
60-XX | Probability theory and stochastic processes {For additional applications, see 05Cxx, 11Kxx, 34-XX, 35-XX, 62-XX, 76-XX, 81-XX, 82-XX, 90-XX, 91-XX, 92-XX, 93-XX, 94-XX} | _ | ||
60-08 | Computational methods for problems pertaining to probability theory | 65C50 | ||
60J74 | Jump processes on discrete state spaces | 60J75 | ||
60J76 | Jump processes on general state spaces | 60J75 |
62-XX | Statistics | _ | ||
62-08 | Computational methods for problems pertaining to statistics | 65C60 | ||
62A09 | Graphical methods in statistics | 62-09 | ||
62D10 | Missing data | 62-07 | ||
62D20 | Causal inference from observational studies | 62-07 | ||
62R07 | Statistical aspects of big data and data science {For computer science aspects, see 68T09; for information-theoretic aspects, see 94A16} | 62-07 |
65-XX | Numerical analysis | _ | ||
65F99 | None of the above, but in this section | 65F30 | ||
65L03 | Numerical methods for functional-differential equations | 34K28 |
68-XX | Computer science {For papers containing software, source code, etc. in a specific mathematical area, see the classification number –04 in that area} | _ | ||
68Q04 | Classical models of computation (Turing machines, etc.) [See also 03D10] | 68Q05 | ||
68Q06 | Networks and circuits as models of computation; circuit complexity [See also 94C11] | 68Q05 | ||
68Q07 | Biologically inspired models of computation (DNA computing, membrane computing, etc.) | 68Q05 | ||
68Q09 | Other nonclassical models of computation {For quantum computing, see mainly 68Q12, 81P68} | 68Q05 | ||
68V15 | Theorem proving (automated and interactive theorem provers, deduction, resolution, etc.) [See also 03B35] | 68T15 |
70-XX | Mechanics of particles and systems {For relativistic mechanics, see 83A05, 83C10; for statistical mechanics, see 82-XX} | _ |
74-XX | Mechanics of deformable solids | _ | ||
74G22 | Existence of solutions of equilibrium problems in solid mechanics | 74G20 74G25 | ||
74S99 | None of the above, but in this section | 74S30 |
76-XX | Fluid mechanics {For general continuum mechanics, see 74Axx, or other parts of 74-XX} | _ | ||
76M99 | None of the above, but in this section | 76M25 | ||
76U65 | Rossby waves [See also 86A05, 86A10] | 76B65 |
78-XX | Optics, electromagnetic theory {For quantum optics, see 81V80} | _ | ||
78M99 | None of the above, but in this section | 78M25 |
80-XX | Classical thermodynamics, heat transfer {For thermodynamics of solids, see 74A15} | _ | ||
80A19 | Diffusive and convective heat and mass transfer, heat flow | 80A20 | ||
80A21 | Radiative heat transfer | 80A20 | ||
80M99 | None of the above, but in this section | 80M25 |
81-XX | Quantum theory | _ | ||
81-10 | Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to quantum theory | 81T80 |
82-XX | Statistical mechanics, structure of matter | _ | ||
82Mxx | Basic methods in statistical mechanics [See also 65-XX] | 82-08 | ||
82M10 | Finite element, Galerkin and related methods applied to problems in statistical mechanics | 82-08 | ||
82M12 | Finite volume methods applied to problems in statistical mechanics | 82-08 | ||
82M15 | Boundary element methods applied to problems in statistical mechanics | 82-08 | ||
82M20 | Finite difference methods applied to problems in statistical mechanics | 82-08 | ||
82M22 | Spectral, collocation and related (meshless) methods applied to problems in statistical mechanics | 82-08 | ||
82M30 | Variational methods applied to problems in statistical mechanics | 82-08 | ||
82M31 | Monte Carlo methods applied to problems in statistical mechanics [See also 65C05] | 82-08 | ||
82M36 | Computational density functional analysis in statistical mechanics | 82-08 | ||
82M37 | Computational molecular dynamics in statistical mechanics | 82-08 | ||
82M60 | Stochastic analysis in statistical mechanics [See also 65C35] | 82-08 | ||
82M99 | None of the above, but in this section | 82-08 |
83-XX | Relativity and gravitational theory | _ |
85-XX | Astronomy and astrophysics {For celestial mechanics, see 70F15} | _ |
86-XX | Geophysics [See also 76U05, 76V05] | _ | ||
86A10 | Meteorology and atmospheric physics [See also 76Bxx, 76E20, 76N15, 76Q05, 76Rxx, 76Uxx] | 76B60 | ||
86A15 | Seismology (including tsunami modeling), earthquakes | 86A17 |
90-XX | Operations research, mathematical programming | _ |
91-XX | Game theory, economics, finance, and other social and behavioral sciences | _ | ||
91A07 | Games with infinitely many players | 91A13 | ||
91B05 | Risk models (general) {For actuarial and financial risk, see 91Gxx} | 91B30 | ||
91B39 | Labor markets | 91B40 | ||
91B41 | Contract theory (moral hazard, adverse selection) | 91B40 | ||
91G05 | Actuarial mathematics | 91B30 | ||
91G30 | Interest rates, asset pricing, etc. (stochastic models) | 91B25 |
92-XX | Biology and other natural sciences | _ |
93-XX | Systems theory; control {For optimal control, see 49-XX} | _ | ||
93-08 | Computational methods for problems pertaining to systems and control theory | 93E25 93B40 | ||
93-10 | Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to systems and control theory | 93A30 |
94-XX | Information and communication theory, circuits | _ | ||
94C11 | Switching theory, applications of Boolean algebras to circuits and networks | 94C10 | ||
94D10 | Boolean functions [See also 06E30] {For connections with circuits and networks, see 94C11} | 94C10 |
97-XX | Mathematics education | _ | ||
97-00 | General reference works (handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, etc.) pertaining to mathematics education | 97A10 97A50 | ||
97-02 | Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to mathematics education | 97A70 | ||
97P30 | Systems, databases (educational aspects) | 97R50 |
MSC2020 | Description | MSC2010 |
---|